英语单词

apse是什么意思

apse

英 [æps] 美 [æps]
  • n. [天] 拱点;教堂东端突出的半圆或多角形室

中文词源


apse (教堂的)半圆形壁龛

词源不详。

英文词源


apse
apse: [19] Apse ‘vaulted recess in a church’ is an anglicization of Latin apsis. This was a borrowing of Greek apsís or hapsís, which meant literally ‘a fastening together’ (it was derived from the verb háptein ‘join’). The notion that underlies its application to a vaulted space seems to be the joining together of arcs to form a circle; an early Greek use was as a ‘felloe’, part of the rim of a wheel, and this later came to mean, by extension, the wheel itself.

Further metaphoricization led to the sense ‘orbit’, and, more semicircularly, ‘arch’ or ‘vault’. The Latin/Greek form apsis itself was borrowed into English at the beginning of the 17th century, and remains in use as a technical term in astronomy, ‘extreme point of an orbit’.

apse (n.)
"semicircular extension at the end of a church," 1846, from Latin apsis "an arch, a vault," from Greek hapsis (Ionic apsis) "loop, arch," originally "a fastening, felloe of a wheel," from haptein "fasten together," which is of unknown origin. The original sense in Greek seems to have been the joining of the arcs to form a circle, especially in making a wheel. The architectural term is earlier attested in English in the Latin form (1706).

双语例句


1. A similar rocky protrusion was noticed in the north apse.
在北侧半圆壁龛另有一块相似的石头.

来自互联网

2. In the left side, beginning with the apse, Argentina, Brasil, Chile and Mexico are represented.
在左侧, 从半圆壁龛起, 有阿根廷 、 巴西 、 智利和墨西哥的标志.

来自互联网

3. Quite by chance , an apse and some mosaic fragments were brought to light in 1891.
1891年有些半圆壁龛的残片被发现.

来自互联网

4. Christian churches have usually been oriented with the apse or altar at the eastern end.
基督教的教堂常以放在东端的后堂或圣坛朝向.

来自互联网

5. The chapel is just the frosted glass walls and the frescoes on the dome and apse.
这就让我们更加注意圆顶和后殿的壁画.

来自互联网

考试词汇

单词首字母